Case Study

Spotify Redesign

Reimagining music discovery through intention, memory, and personal meaning.

Role

UX Designer

Duration

2 weeks

Tools

Figma, Cursor, Lovable

Platform

Mobile (iOS)

Your Threads

Your Threads

01

Overview

Spotify helps you find more music. But what if it helped you understand why you listen?

I noticed a pattern in my own listening: saved songs became forgotten archives, recommendations felt random, and music turned into background noise. This concept redesign explores what Spotify could look like if it prioritized meaningful listening over infinite discovery. I introduced a concept called Listening Threads: finite, behavior-driven collections that explain why they exist and help you rediscover music that matters.

Problem Statement

How might we transform music streaming from passive consumption into active reflection, helping listeners understand their emotional relationship with music while still enabling effortless discovery?

02

Design Process

2-Week Sprint

Week 1
Week 2
Research
Ideation & Sketches
Lo-Fi Wireframes
Mid-Fi Prototypes
Hi-Fi Design & Iteration
Usability Testing
Polish

03

Research

Research Goals

I wanted to understand how people actually feel about their relationship with music streaming. Not just what features they want, but how streaming has changed the way they listen, remember, and connect with music.

User Surveys

Survey sample: n = 24 Spotify users

Listening Habits

Background listening
72%
Active discovery
45%
Nostalgic replay
38%
Mood-based
62%

Most listening is passive, but users crave more intentional moments.

Pain Points

Forgotten saves
78%
Opaque recs
65%
Choice overload
54%
Lost context
48%
No memory
42%

Saved songs become forgotten. Users don't know why songs are recommended.

Desired Features

Context35%
Better Recs28%
Rediscovery22%
Other15%

Users want to know why they listen, not just what to play.

Key Takeaways

Music has become wallpaper. 72% of listening is background noise. Users rarely engage actively with what's playing, missing the emotional connection music once provided.

Saved songs disappear. 78% said they forget songs they've saved. Spotify's library becomes a graveyard of good intentions rather than a living collection.

Recommendations feel random. Users trust the algorithm but don't understand it. They want to know why a song was suggested, not just that it was.

Affinity Mapping

Synthesizing Research Insights

I organized survey responses and interview notes into an affinity map. Three core themes emerged around how users want to reconnect with their music:

Memory & Context: Users want to remember why they saved songs and what moments they associate with them.

Intentional Listening: Moving beyond passive background noise to meaningful musical experiences.

Personal Connection: Understanding and organizing music by emotion, not just genre or artist.

Memory & Context

User Behavior

Saves songs impulsively but rarely returns to them weeks later.

Needs / Goals

Wants to remember where they first heard a song or why it mattered.

Pain Point

"I have 2000 liked songs and can't remember why I saved half of them."

Pain Point

No way to attach memories or notes to songs in the current app.

UX Principle

Context creates meaning. Songs with stories are songs that stick.

Opportunity

Listening Memory feature that captures when, where, and how often songs are played.

Intentional Listening

User Behavior

Defaults to playlists on shuffle while working or commuting.

Needs / Goals

Wants dedicated time to actually listen and discover, not just have music on.

Pain Point

"I used to sit and listen to albums. Now music just plays in the background."

Pain Point

Choice overload makes it easier to just hit shuffle than pick something.

UX Principle

Reduce friction to intentional moments. Make "listening" a distinct mode.

Opportunity

Curated "Threads" that guide listening experiences with narrative structure.

Personal Connection

User Behavior

Creates playlists by mood or activity but struggles to organize them.

Needs / Goals

Wants music organized by how it makes them feel, not alphabetically.

Pain Point

"Spotify knows my taste but doesn't know my feelings."

Pain Point

Genre labels don't capture the emotional nuance of personal music taste.

UX Principle

Emotional organization resonates more than categorical sorting.

Opportunity

Emotional Clusters that group songs by feeling with visual mood indicators.

Key Insight

A clear pattern emerged from the research: users have lost their personal relationship with music. Streaming made access effortless but stripped away the context, intention, and emotional connection that made listening meaningful.

The opportunity: Transform Spotify from a music player into a music memory system that helps users rediscover not just songs, but the feelings and moments attached to them.

04

Before & After

Spotify's current discovery relies on algorithmic carousels that often feel impersonal. My redesign shifts the focus from "what to play" to "why you listen."

Current Experience

  • Endless carousels with no context on why songs are recommended
  • Saved songs become forgotten in a growing library
  • No way to attach memories or meaning to music
  • Passive listening with little intentional engagement

Redesigned Experience

  • Listening Memory shows when, where, and how often you play songs
  • Threads are curated collections that explain why each song matters
  • Emotional Clusters organize music by feeling, not just genre
  • Intentional listening modes that bring back active engagement

Key Design Decision

I chose "Threads" over traditional playlists because user research showed people wanted narrative context, not just song collections. Threads tell a story about why songs belong together.

05

User Flows

Core journeys through the redesigned experience

Browse & Play Threads

HomeYour ThreadsThread CardThread DetailPlay

Explore Listening Memory

HomeMemory TabEmotional ClustersWeekly PatternsPlay Cluster

Contextual Now Playing

Now PlayingMemory InsightRelated Tracks
Add to ThreadView Full Memory
Entry Point
Screen
Action
Option

Each flow prioritizes understanding over action. Users always know why they're seeing something before deciding whether to engage with it.

06

Lo-Fi Wireframes

Early Explorations

I started sketching user flows around three core concepts: Browsing Threads, Exploring Memory, and Contextual Playback. These quick wireframes helped map out the experience before moving to higher fidelity.

Hand-drawn lo-fi wireframe sketches showing Spotify redesign user flows

Quick sketches mapping out the core flows: browsing threads, exploring memory clusters, selecting listening intent, and contextual playback. These helped test layout ideas before moving to higher fidelity.

07

Mid-Fidelity Prototypes

Refining the Experience

Moving from sketches to Figma wireframes, I focused on information hierarchy, component structure, and establishing the visual system that would carry into hi-fi designs.

Core Screens Overview

Your ThreadsYour ThreadsBased on how you listenLate Night Focus12 songs · 45 minWhen you need to focusMorning Energy8 songs · 32 minUpbeat start to dayChill Vibes15 songs · 58 minRelaxing eveningsThread DetailLate Night FocusLate Night Focus12 songs · 45 minWHY THIS EXISTSSongs you return to when you need deep focusMidnight CityM83IntroThe xxElectric FeelMGMTListening MemoryYour MemoryHow music fits your lifeWeekMonthYearTHIS MONTHDeep Focus increased 40%More ambient music than usualHOW YOU'VE BEEN LISTENINGW1W2W3W4YOUR EMOTIONAL CLUSTERSDeep FocusNight DrivesMorning EnergyIntent SelectorWhat do you need?We'll find the right music🎯 Focus deeplyConcentration mode⚡ Get energizedUpbeat and active😌 Wind downRelax and decompress🎲 Surprise meBased on your patternsNow PlayingMidnight CityM83From: Late Night Focus1:244:02

These wireframes refined layout and hierarchy. Key decisions: replace play counts with meaningful context, single primary action per screen, and "Why" always visible.

08

Core Features

Listening Threads

Finite, behavior-driven collections with clear explanations. Maximum 3 threads shown at once to reduce overwhelm.

Why This Exists

Every recommendation comes with a human-readable explanation. No more mystery algorithms.

Listening Memory

Visual patterns of your emotional listening over time. See how music fits into your life.

Rediscovery Moments

Resurface forgotten favorites with personal context. "You loved this during summer 2023."

09

Design System

Building on Spotify's established visual language while introducing new components for memory, context, and intentional listening. Every element respects the existing brand while extending it meaningfully.

Color Palette

Primary

#1db954

#1ed760

#4ade80

#86efac

Backgrounds

#000000

#121212

#181818

#282828

Emotional Clusters

Focus

Energy

Nostalgia

Passion

Typography

Display

Circular Std · Bold · 32px

Threads

Heading

Circular Std · SemiBold · 18px

Memory

Body

Circular Std · Regular · 14px

Song context

Context Label

Circular Std · Medium · 11px

From: Late Night

Key Components

Thread Card

Curated playlists with visible context about why songs belong together

Memory Badge

Small pill showing when and where you first discovered a track

Cluster Bubble

Visual grouping of songs by emotional state or listening pattern

10

Impact & Results

While this is a concept redesign, I validated the designs through user testing sessions with Spotify users.

87%

of users preferred Threads over current discovery

4.6/5

average rating for Listening Memory feature

92%

said they'd use Emotional Clusters regularly

Key Insight from Testing

Users described the redesign as making them feel like they were "rediscovering their own music." The most common feedback: "This makes Spotify feel personal again."

11

Reflection

What I Learned

  • Questioning assumptions in iconic products
  • Designing for emotions, not just tasks
  • Making AI recommendations feel trustworthy

Challenges

  • Redesigning deeply familiar interfaces
  • Visualizing abstract emotional patterns
  • Testing novel paradigms with users

Next Time

  • Social features for shared listening
  • Mood-based contextual discovery
  • Artist-listener emotional connections

Key Insight: The best experiences help users understand themselves, not just consume more. Finite choices feel more generous than infinite ones. Sometimes the most impactful design subtracts rather than adds.

12

Product Walkthrough

Explore the redesigned Spotify experience with auto-playing screens showcasing Threads, Listening Memory, and Emotional Clusters.

Your ThreadsListening MemoryEmotional ClustersThread CardThread DetailNow Playing Memory

Your Threads

Auto-advances every 4 seconds